Sports Medicine

Sports medicine in Jaipur: A medicinal & surgical treatment

A combination of Medicinal and Surgical treatment for Sports Population is our specialty in sports specific perspective along with highly targeted tools like performance enhancement, anti doping, sports psychology and sports nutrition.

Immediate treatment

In case of an injury immediately follow the RICE protocol to relieve pain.

  • Rest the injured area. Do not walk or move and strain the injured region.
  • Ice can reduce swelling and therefore apply ice to the affected area for 20 to 30 minutes 2 to 3 times a day.
  • Compression dressings should be used to immobilize and support the injured area.
  • Elevate the foot by reclining it up above the waist for the first 48 hours.

Physiotherapy is the best method to treat minor tears or sprains. Guided massage, exercise and stretching will strengthen the affected area, reduce pain and inflammation and will also regain the lost mobility.

Medication should be taken as per the doctor’s prescription.

Surgery is recommended when the injury is a serious one and is not repairable by physiotherapy and stretching exercises.
The time taken to recover from the injury depends on the area where the person is injured. Complete rest, physiotherapy and healthy diet will help in faster healing and recovery.

Preventive Measures

  • A warm-up session which includes cardiovascular exercises, stretching, slow jogs etc should be performed to prevent any injuries while playing as stretching prepares the muscles for physical activity and thereby prevents injuries.
  • The coach should follow up with the player’s diet and nutrition intake.
  • Children should be provided with proper nutrition to build strong bones.
  • Regular muscle strengthening exercises are beneficial.
  • The coach should ensure that all players wear shoes, helmet and protective gear for the particular sport.
  • The coach should make sure no players are allowed to play in case of injury.
  • The players should be given immediate medical attention in case of an injury.
  • The coach should plan a proper exercise and warm up routine for the players.

Recent Advances In Sports Medicine

  • A recent study published in the American Journal of Sports Medicine, reveals that early intervention with anti-inflammatory agents would positively affect the biomarkers of chondral degeneration in patients suffering from ACL (anterior cruciate ligament tear) injury.
  • A study published in the American Academy of Orthopedic surgeons reveal that shoes with cushioned heel may alter the biomechanics in an adolescent runner. It is found that shoes with heels may apply added pressure on the hip and knees whereas flat-soled shoes promote forefoot strike which is healthier and reduces the risk of hip and knee problems.
  • A living bandage made of stem cells help in the treatment and prognosis of younger patients and athletes suffering from knee injuries, especially meniscal tear, reveals a novel study. The study shows the use of donor stem cells in the bandage which reduces the early onset of osteoarthritis in people after undergoing meniscectomy.

It bridges the gap between science and practice in the promotion of exercise and health, and in the scientific assessment, study and understanding of sports performance. The usual features of Sports Medicine includes: sports injury prevention and treatment, exercise for health, drugs in sport and recommendations for training and nutrition.
Sports medicine has always been difficult to define because it is not a single specialty, but an area that involves health care professionals, researchers and educators from a wide variety of disciplines.
At our sports medicine centre we have a team of specialized physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists and coaches. Its function is not only curative and rehabilitative, but also preventative, which may actually be the most important one of all.

Immediate Treatment after Sports Injury

Follow the RICE protocol to relieve knee pain.

  • Rest and protect the injured area. Do not walk and strain your knee.
  • Ice can reduce swelling and therefore apply ice to the affected area for 20 to 30 minutes, 2 to 3 times a day.
  • Compression dressings should be used to immobilize and support the injured knee.
  • Elevate the foot by reclining it up, above the waist for the first 48 hours.

Cricket Sports Medicine

Cricket is one of the oldest and the most popular sports played, not only in India but around the world. The enduring popularity for cricket in India has been there from decades. The crowd and the environment in a stadium during a cricket match is outstanding. It is a sport that has attracted and inspired many young teenagers. People in India love cricket to an extent where they worship this sport.
It is a game enjoyed and played by both men and women. Most of the young boys enjoy watching and love playing this famous outdoor game. It is sport chosen by every growing teenager. In fact, most of the people, young and old play cricket near their houses, at a team outing, to promote a cause and to stay fit and active. Cricket is a sport that has demonstrated an ability to transcend all levels of society.
While discussing about sports, it is but obvious that many injuries are involved. Sports and injuries go hand-in-hand. Be it any sport, cricket, football, volleyball, badminton etc; in every sport some form of accidents and injuries keep occurring. One such topic discussed in this article is about cricket sports medicine. A list of various injuries that occur in sports, the medicines and treatments provided to heal the injuries and to quickly recover from it, are discussed in this article.

Cricket Nutrition

Cricket is one of those sports that demand for body’s strength. In order to perform well, it is essential to follow a healthy diet which includes proper intake of nutritional food. Nutrition is very important for the body as it provides energy and stamina to play and perform well. It helps in maintaining the health, growth and physical performance of the cricketer. Meals which are eaten before and after exercise play a vital role in sports nutrition.

Apart from providing the body with stamina and energy, nutritional food also help in faster healing and recovery. If the body is daily provided with right amount of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, right number of calories, plenty of water with a combination of vitamins and minerals, then the body has less chances of getting injured and may recover faster in case of an injury.

  • Ginger contains anti-inflammatory properties and helps in reducing the pain in the muscles surrounding the joints.
  • Coconut water is rich in electrolytes which help in promoting muscle recovery and also relaxes the nervous system.
  • Spinach is rich in iron and therefore, produces healthy red blood cells which provide oxygen rich blood to the muscles.
  • Protein rich foods such as meat, eggs etc help in repairing the injured muscles and also improve the immune system of the body. After a workout, protein rich foods should be eaten in order to build muscle strength.
  • Pumpkin seeds are rich in zinc and help in the regeneration of the muscles.
  • Water helps in hydrating the body. It is very important to stay hydrated during exercise as dehydration may reduce the performance level of the player.

Staying nutritionally balanced will help in strengthening the muscles. Strong muscles will prevent the occurrence of injuries and if in case an injury occurs, it helps in faster healing and recovery. Following a balanced nutritional diet will not only improve the energy levels but will also helps in proper functioning of the body without any injuries.

Doping In Cricket

Doping refers to the use of a drug to enhance the performance while playing a sport. It increases the stamina and energy which therefore enhances the cricketer’s performance. It is an ethical violation. Doping is banned mainly for two reasons. Firstly because, the performance-enhancing drugs are not safe and increase the health risks in the player. Secondly, equal opportunity should be given to all the players.

Also, the use of these drugs increases the risk of developing the following listed side-effects.

  • Hair loss
  • Acne
  • Impaired liver function
  • Erectile dysfunction in men
  • Baldness
  • Gynecomastia

Many sports organizations have banned the use of performance-enhancing drugs. Players who were involved in using these drugs were also banned from playing the sport.

Treatment For Various Injuries

In case of an injury immediately follow the RICE protocol to relieve pain.

  • Rest the injured area. Do not walk or move and strain the injured region.
  • Ice can reduce swelling and therefore apply ice to the affected area for 20 to 30 minutes 2 to 3 times a day.
  • Compression dressings should be used to immobilize and support the injured area.
  • Elevate the foot by reclining it up above the waist for the first 48 hours.

Physiotherapy is the best method to treat minor tears or sprains. Guided massage, exercise and stretching will strengthen the affected area, reduce pain and inflammation and will also regain the lost mobility.

Medication should be taken as per the doctor’s prescription.

Surgery is recommended when the injury is a serious one and is not repairable by physiotherapy and stretching exercises.

The time taken to recover from the injury depends on the area where the person is injured. Complete rest, physiotherapy and healthy diet will help in faster healing and recovery.

Preventive Measures

  • A warm-up session which includes cardiovascular exercises, stretching, slow jogs etc should be performed to prevent any injuries while playing as stretching prepares the muscles for physical activity and thereby prevents injuries.
  • Maintain good bone mass by following a healthy and nutritious diet.
  • Children should be provided with proper nutrition to build strong bones.
  • Regular muscle strengthening exercises are beneficial.
  • Wear the shoes designed for cricket.
  • Wear body padding and protective gear at all times.
  • Wear the cricket helmet which will protect the face from injuries.
  • Consult a doctor immediately in case of an injury.
  • Exercise and warm up regularly.
  • Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration.

Famous Cricketers Who Were Injured

  • Javagal Srinath, an Indian former cricketer who is considered to be the only Indian fast bowler to have taken more than 300 wickets in the One Day Internationals. He was disgnosed with rotator-cuff injury of 1997.
  • Anil Kumble, a former Indian cricketer also had an injury in his right shoulder. He is recovered and is now the current head coach of the Indian cricket team.
  • Jonny Bairstow, an English cricketer injured his ankle in the India-England test match 2016 but managed to get back on field to score 53 runs.